Ex-WWII Army Camp, Bowes, Teesdale, May 2015

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HughieD

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Ran into this small ex-World War II army camp when I was en-route to somewhere else (Bowes derelict railway station). The small camp by the A67 was for the personnel of the massive RAF Bowes Moor No. 81 Maintenance Unit which was situated up the hill, due north-west. There's quite a bit on the bomb store at RAF Bowes Moor which I didn't visit. It was used from December 1941 to store mustard gas where 17,000 tonnes of chemicals were stored on 564 acres of moorland. It contained a small sewage plant and across the road from the camp was a large mess-hall. Further up the hill there was a camp hospital whose buildings are now part of a private bungalow. The main storage area had a channel in the fields leading water down to a decontamination unit. Initially the bombs were stored out in the open under tarpaulins or in wooden sheds. However it was found that the sheep on the moorland ate the tarps and disturbed the bombs! Hence sheep-proof fences and gates were added to the entire site. Later, fifty new buildings were added to store the larger bombs. The content of the stored bombs was burnt off after the end of the war, but some apparently leached into the soil. The German nerve gases Sarin and Tabun were also stored here on a temporary basis, until it was shipped by train to the military port at Cairnryan, Scotland, and put on old cargo boats which were sunk in the Atlantic. The Decontam Unit was demolished in the 1950s, as were many other buildings on the site.

Having subsequently looked at Google Earth the size and extent of RAF Bowes Moor has now become apparent and would have definitely been worth a look. It dwarfs the small army camp I photographed below where all that is left are two Stanton air-raid shelters, some hutment footings and a few MoWP 'temporary' buildings. On Google Earth you can identify the roads linking the bomb stores and the concrete floors of the bomb stores off Clint Lane. There are smaller stores to the north-east of the road that have all been levelled. To the south-west there are larger stores which Google Earth appears to suggest still have their walls intact, however Streetview indicates these may have now been levelled. Perhaps the fact I wasn't aware of the bomb stores might have been a good thing. MoD investigations as recent as 2007 and 2011 revealed areas of mustard gas contamination!

Anyhow, here are the pictures of the small Army Camp:
18174622505_47000c7380_b.jpgimg9406 by HughieDW, on Flickr

18148058066_cdfa85f3b3_b.jpgimg9407 by HughieDW, on Flickr

17551885934_7bea49eb5a_b.jpgimg9408 by HughieDW, on Flickr

17988199789_f73e384675_b.jpgimg9409 by HughieDW, on Flickr


18174384335_7c1a1a84a4_b.jpgimg9410 by HughieDW, on Flickr

18170730872_b3c3580ce6_b.jpgimg9411 by HughieDW, on Flickr

18174263015_00fcdd79d9_b.jpgimg9413 by HughieDW, on Flickr

18175260631_a0ed9004d1_b.jpgimg9415 by HughieDW, on Flickr

17987799189_c4b2e5258f_b.jpgimg9416 by HughieDW, on Flickr
 

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