Coll de Ladrones Fort, Canfranc, Spain, August 2016

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HughieD

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The History:

Coll de Ladrones Fort (Thieves Pass Fort) was the engineer Don Juan Martinez Zermeno's first piece of work. Built as a result of the Spanish royal family's desire to control the kingdom's northern frontier, it is the counterpart to Portalet Fort. Construction of the fort began during the 18th century to guard against the threat posed to them in the French Pyrenées-Atlantiques. Plans for Coll de Ladrones Fort were draw up during the winter of 1751 and work began the following year and was completed in 1758 under the supervised of Don Pascual de Navas.

The fort was designed based on a horse-shoe plan - the eastern side flanked by two half bastions on the corners and with a central building consisting of seven covered vaults supporting a terrace (used as lodgings and to house the chapel and arms room). The building was designed to withstand siege with its own water tank. Sadly this was ineffective due to its construction which used poor quality materials and its firing lines being excessively steep. As a consequence the fort’s use was short lived as it was abandoned in 1777.

The site was briefly used again during the French Revolution and the Empire to control the Canfranc valley. It was reoccupied and then refitted in 1808. In 1876 threats from France began to concern the Spanish authorities and San Gil produced plans for a new fort. Work began in August 1888 and were completed two years later. Of the original fort, only the northern walls and the adjoining vault were retained. The new construction was made up of two two-storey buildings. It was capable of housing 200 troops (150 infantrymen and 50 artillerymen) and was faced in local stone. It was equipped with four guns dug into the rock, pointing north. A gallery with arrow slits, opened in the rock, led down to a battery located above the river. The fort was used on and off until 1961 when it was finally abandoned and sold by the Spanish Ministry of Defence.

The Explore:


This place had been in my sights having seen it in the background of pictures I’d seen of Canfranc railway station. I’d sussed it out on Google Earth and planned to drive up to it after having looked at the railway station. However the guy at the tourist information said it was not possible to drive up to it, Hence I set off on foot on a steep climb to the fort. Having finally got up there I found it was locked up. Having staked it out I realised it was a going to be a fail so had to be satisfied with the externals I could grab.

Here’s the fort coming into sight walking up the track to it:

29063635911_744782bb48_b.jpgimg6422 by HughieDW, on Flickr

It’s a gloriously located fort:

29035487202_022f0b2d49_b.jpgimg6432 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Sadly though I ain’t squeezing through the holes in this gate:

29141342045_56126debcd_b.jpgimg6424 by HughieDW, on Flickr

So just a peek through said gate:

28522663533_bf06ac84f3_b.jpgimg6425 by HughieDW, on Flickr

And a mooch round the outside including this little watch turret:

28522452623_d5c3d916d4_b.jpgimg6426 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Looking down into the fort:

29141061935_d6daa2d86b_b.jpgimg6427 by HughieDW, on Flickr

The only way down would have been by rope (which I didn’t have!):

29108193106_7cdfc916c8_b.jpgimg6428 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Is this the water tower?

29141438935_63948b2d14_b.jpgimg6431 by HughieDW, on Flickr

But all was not lost. I found an old world war two bunker:

29036067362_43dd7683ec_b.jpgimg6444 by HughieDW, on Flickr

So in we went for a shufty:

29140936475_00afdaf307_b.jpgimg6436 by HughieDW, on Flickr

29035304112_423d3c5bf8_b.jpgimg6443 by HughieDW, on Flickr

28853478240_dfe3db3b59_b.jpgimg6439 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Then there was the view back over Canfranc Station itself:

28854184450_f906c4d419_b.jpgimg6423 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Thanks for looking!
 
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Nicely done mate. Cracking set of pics and a great write up, some good history there. Looks like you had a great holiday.
 
Very nice indeed! When I first came across this place in '63, there was an old 'caretaker' who would open the gate for the price of a bottle of local vino. The stuff was undrinkable and cost us less than 6 old pence! in those days. From memory your round object is a cistern, one of a number dotted around back then. The view back down the valley is really magnificent on clear days, a bit hemmed in when the mirk is down! Again a very good set of images here of this place.
 
Nicely done, I did wonder if you were going to explore the fort. But the last shot has to be my (and everyone's) favourite is the view of Canfranc Railway station. Superb.
 
Nicely done, I did wonder if you were going to explore the fort. But the last shot has to be my (and everyone's) favourite is the view of Canfranc Railway station. Superb.

Cheers mate. That is the shot that made the hike worthwhile!
 
True dat!!

HughieD, do you plan your holidays around what possible urbex sites may be nearby? :)

Hi mate. Not really. Decide to go somewhere nice then research all possible sites.

Beautiful fella - just beautiful

Cheers Taz!
That's ace, what a shame you couldn't get in.
Cracking pics and cracking report.

Cheers mate. Gutted I couldn't get in after that hike! Seen pix and it looks lush inside.
 

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